NAN
The National Agency for the
Control of AIDS (NACA) has disclosed that HIV and AIDS prevalence has reduced in
Nigeria.
According
to the agency, the country achieves this
as a result of government’s resolve to meet the target of 2030 set by the
United Nations AIDS (UNAIDS) to ensure HIV and AIDS-free world.
The United
Nations {UN} reiterated that the next
five years will prove to be more crucial as the organisation aims to end AIDS
epidemic by 2030. Commenting on the claim of UNAIDS, UN Secretary-General Ban
Ki-moon admits that the world has delivered on halting and reversing the AIDS
epidemic.
According to Moon, ``Now, we
must commit to ending the AIDS epidemic as part of the Sustainable Development
Goals’’, he said in a statement.
In an
effort at meeting the target in Nigeria, Prof. John Idoko, Director-General,
NACA, said government agencies at all levels had embarked on programmes aimed
at fighting HIV and AIDS.
According
to him, HIV and AIDS have been on the decline in Nigeria and cases of new AIDS
infection has reduced by 35 per cent in the past four years.
In his words,
``Nigeria’s AIDS response has gained steady momentum in the past four years. We
have managed to turn the tide.
``We now
need new commitment and support and we are calling on Nigerians and the
country’s partners to renew their commitment to ending AIDS by 2030,’’ he said.
Irrespective
of challenges, the UN insists that stakeholders must double easy access to
medicines in the next five years to meet the international goal of stopping HIV
and AIDS.
UNAIDS
Executive Director, Michel Sidibe, observed that ending HIV and AIDS by 2030
would require increased funding to 31.1 billion dollars by 2020.
``Every
five years, we have more than double the number of people on life-saving
treatment; we need to do it just one more time to break the AIDS scourge and
keep it from rebounding,’’ he said.
Sidibe
said the number of HIV-positive people with access to antiretroviral drugs had
jumped from 23 per cent in 2010 to 41 per cent in the past five years.
He said
since 2000, infections in children dropped by nearly 60 per cent and total
infections fell by more than a third, while AIDS-related deaths had gone down
by about 40 per cent since 2004.
Sidibe
said there were 36.9 million people living with HIV in 2014 and two million new
infections while AIDS-related illnesses caused 1.2 million deaths in the same
year in the world.
He,
nevertheless, advised that said it was important to increase funding and
develop measures that would target specific local risk groups rather than
blanket countrywide policies.
``We
must take HIV services to the people who are most affected and ensure that
these services are delivered in a safe, respectful environment with dignity and
free from discrimination,’’ he said.
In his
view, Mr Abdulkadir Ibrahim, the National Secretary of Network of People Living
with HIV/AIDS in Nigeria, noted that HIV testing should the first and most
important step towards ending AIDS.
He said
that the rate of HIV testing was low, noting that unless the testing bottleneck
was addressed, it might take longer than 2030 to end HIV and AIDS.
``Also
where more than 800,000 people living with HIV need Anti Retroviral Therapy and
less than 50 per cent of the number does not have access to the therapy will
impede the target,’’ he observed.